RAID level performance comparison

Posted: (EET/GMT+2)

 

I'm planning to upgrade my development workstation later this year, and at the same time I'd like to implement a proper hardware RAID solution. Now, for example Wikipedia has good information about RAID, but it's difficult to find a concise table of RAID performance levels compared. Luckily, I found such a table from Adaptec's RAID controller user's guide, available here. That said, my current favorite is the Adaptec Unified Serial RAID Controller 3805, which supports up to eight drives, both SATA and SAS.

Here's the table, copied from the said user's guide:

RAID Level Redundancy Disk Drive Usage Read Performance Write Performance Built-in Hot Spare Minimum Disk Drives
RAID 0 No 100 % X X X X X X No 2
RAID 1 Yes 50 % X X X X No 2
RAID 1E Yes 50 % X X X X No 3
RAID 10 Yes 50 % X X X X No 4
RAID 5 Yes 67% – 94% X X X X No 3
RAID 5EE Yes 50% – 88% X X X X Yes 4
RAID 50 Yes 67% – 94% X X X X No 6
RAID 6 Yes 50% – 88% X X X No 4
RAID 60 Yes 50% – 88% X X X No 8
Spanned Volume No 100 % X X X X X X No 2
RAID Volume No 50% – 100% X X X X X X No 4

As you can see, there are many different RAID levels nowadays, in addition to those standard RAID levels we all learned long time ago.

Keywords: RAID, performance, RAID levels compared, perfomance comparison.